NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Tests Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client has an IV in place when he returns for surgery. While examining the IV site, the licensed practical nurse notices pallor, coolness, and edema. The nurse is aware that these are signs of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pallor, coolness, and edema at an IV site indicate infiltration, where IV fluid leaks into surrounding tissue. Infection shows redness and warmth, thrombus formation may cause pain and redness, and sclerosing involves vein hardening, not edema.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a head injury who has increased ICP. The physician plans to reduce the cerebral edema by reversing dilation of cerebral blood vessels. Which physician prescription would the nurse expect to accomplish this?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperventilation is utilized to decrease the PCO2 to 27-30, producing cerebral blood vessel constriction. Answers B, C, and D can decrease cerebral edema, but not by constriction of cerebral blood vessels; therefore, they are wrong.
Question 3 of 5
A client is admitted with pernicious anemia. The client reports all of the following. Which is most likely related to the admitting diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pernicious anemia, due to vitamin B12 deficiency, often causes a sore, red, beefy tongue. Diarrhea, bruising, or fever are less specific.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for several 70 to 80 year-old clients on bed rest. What is the most important measure to prevent skin breakdown?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent turning. Frequent turning will prevent skin breakdown by relieving prolonged pressure on any one area.
Question 5 of 5
An adult woman who broke her right ankle is seen in the physician's office one week after the cast was applied. Which observation indicates to the office nurse that the client is using crutches correctly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The four-point crutch gait (left crutch, right foot, right crutch, left foot) is stable and correct for a non-weight-bearing right ankle, ensuring balance and safety.