NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is to change a dressing. Which is essential to do when opening the dressing set?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first flap should be opened away from the nurse to allow the last flap to be opened toward the nurse, preventing contamination. The dressing set should be placed at waist height on a clean surface like an overbed table, not on the bed or a chair.
Question 2 of 5
The office nurse receives 4 telephone messages from clients. Which client does the nurse anticipate as the priority for treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Headaches and gait disturbance in a 78-year-old on warfarin post-fall (
C) suggest a possible subdural hematoma, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate evaluation. Bull’s-eye rash (
A) suggests Lyme disease, vaginal discharge (
B) indicates yeast infection, and diarrhea (
D) is a colchicine side effect, all less urgent.
Question 3 of 5
To maintain Bryant's traction, the nurse must make certain that the child's:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bryant's traction requires hips slightly elevated and legs at a right angle to the bed to align the femur properly and reduce pressure on the pelvis.
Question 4 of 5
While teaching the family of a child who will take phenytoin (Dilantin) regularly for seizure control, it is most important for the nurse to teach them about which of the following actions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Swollen and tender gums occur often with use of phenytoin. Good oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist should be emphasized.
Question 5 of 5
An adult is admitted with meningitis. During the acute phase of the illness, which measure should the nurse include in the nursing care plan to reduce the chance of seizures?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Darkening the room minimizes sensory stimulation, reducing seizure risk in meningitis, where neurological irritability is common.