NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Question Bank Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used in the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions. It is important for the nurse to remind the client to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking NSAIDs with food reduces gastrointestinal irritation and the risk of ulcers, a common side effect of these medications.
Question 2 of 5
A client with Alzheimer's disease is started on a low dose of lorazepam (Ativan) because of agitation and a sleep disturbance. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, can cause anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, or confusion, especially in elderly clients with Alzheimer's. Extrapyramidal effects are associated with antipsychotics, and vomiting is less common.
Question 3 of 5
A client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) reports chest discomfort that feels like heartburn, especially following each meal. After teaching the client to take antacids as prescribed, the nurse suggests that the client lie in which position during sleep?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The discomfort of reflux is aggravated by positions that allow the reflux of gastrointestinal contents. The client is instructed to remain upright for 1 to 2 hours after a meal and sleep with the head of the bed elevated to approximately 30 degrees (usually on 8- to 12-inch blocks). Lying flat will increase the episodes of reflux, resulting in chest discomfort.
Question 4 of 5
Identify this cardiac rhythm strip. Fill in the blank. A. Asystole B. Atrial flutter C. Supraventricular Tachycardia D. Premature Atrial Contractions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asystole is a flatline rhythm indicating no electrical activity, assuming the strip matches this description.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse teaches a pregnant client to perform Kegel exercises. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the purpose of these types of exercises?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kegel exercises assist in strengthening the pelvic floor (pubococcygeal muscle). Pelvic tilt exercises help reduce backaches. Leg elevation assists in preventing ankle edema. Instructing a client to drink 8 ounces of fluids 6 times a day helps prevent urinary tract infections.