NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Question Bank Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
You are a home health nurse caring for an elderly client in their home. They have children and grandchildren but they live far from the client and they typically visit with your clients once to two times a year. The elderly man is beginning to show some of the signs of Alzheimer's disease dementia. The wife is also 88 years of age and has had a stroke which has left her with left sided weakness, but she is willing to help her husband and to maintain his safety. What kind of support should you give the wife in terms of her role caring for her husband?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Educating the wife about Alzheimer's disease and promoting the husband's independence as much as possible supports safety and dignity while respecting her role as a caregiver with physical limitations.
Question 2 of 5
When obtaining the nursing history of a client who has diabetes mellitus, the nurse should assess the client for which of the following early symptom of renal insufficiency?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Polyuria is an early symptom of renal insufficiency in diabetes due to impaired kidney function affecting urine concentration. Oliguria, anuria, and dysuria are later or less specific.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of gout about medication management. Which of the following medications should the client expect to take for long-term management?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allopurinol reduces uric acid production for long-term gout management.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a venous leg ulcer. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Compression bandages promote venous return and healing in venous leg ulcers.
Question 5 of 5
The antidote for heparin is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Protamine sulfate rapidly reverses heparin's anticoagulant effects by binding to it, neutralizing its activity.