NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An elderly client who experiences nighttime confusion wanders from his room into the room of another client. The nurse can best help with decreasing the client's confusion by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A nightlight reduces disorientation and confusion in elderly clients by providing visual cues in the dark.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a severe corneal ulcer has an order for Gentamycin gtt. q 4 hours and Neomycin 1 gtt q 4 hours. Which of the following schedules should be used when administering the drops?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering eye drops 5 minutes apart prevents dilution and ensures each medication's efficacy.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is talking with a client who has been diagnosed with thyroid cancer. The client is asking about different treatment options. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response encourages open communication and assesses the client's current knowledge, facilitating a patient-centered discussion about treatment options.
Question 4 of 5
What airborne precautions should the nurse anticipate when a client with measles is admitted to the hospital? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Measles requires airborne precautions, including a negative pressure room (
C) and an N-95 respirator (
D). Surgical masks (
A) are insufficient, and dedicated entrances (E) are not standard. Client masking during transport (
B) is recommended but not always mandatory.
Question 5 of 5
A client with end-stage renal failure receives hemodialysis via an arteriovenous fistula (AV) placed in the right arm. When caring for the client, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Auscultating for a bruit confirms AV fistula patency, which is critical for hemodialysis.