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Questions 149

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

Four clients are admitted to a medical unit. If only one private room is available, it should be assigned to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Neutropenia increases infection risk, so a private room minimizes exposure to pathogens.

Question 2 of 5

Which early morning activity helps to reduce the symptoms associated with rheumatoid arthritis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Holding a warm cup of coffee can reduce morning stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis by providing warmth and gentle joint movement.

Question 3 of 5

A client with emphysema has been receiving oxygen at 3 L per minute by nasal cannula. The nurse knows that the goal of the client's oxygen therapy is achieved when the client's PaO2 reading is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: For clients with emphysema, a PaO2 of 70-80 mm Hg indicates adequate oxygenation without suppressing the respiratory drive.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing a newborn in the well-baby nursery. Which finding should alert the nurse to the possibility of a cardiac anomaly?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diminished femoral pulses suggest coarctation of the aorta, a cardiac anomaly, requiring further evaluation.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client who will have a pulmonary function test (PFT) performed as an outpatient following hospital discharge. Which should the nurse include in his teaching on the procedure? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: D,E

Rationale: Smoking cessation for 6-8 hours and withholding bronchodilators for 4-6 hours ensure accurate PFT results. Other instructions are unnecessary or incorrect.

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