NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a small-bowel obstruction. A Salem sump nasogastric tube (NGT) is in place. Which finding by the nurse requires corrective action? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: A sudden decrease in output may indicate blockage or displacement, requiring assessment. Medium intermittent suction is inappropriate for a Salem sump, which requires low continuous suction. Other actions are correct.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a femoral popliteal bypass graft is assigned to a semiprivate room. The most suitable roommate for this client is the client with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypothyroidism poses the least risk of infection or complications, making it the safest roommate choice for a surgical client.
Question 3 of 5
The client is taking prednisone 7.5 mg po each morning to treat his systemic lupus erythematosis. Which statement best explains the reason for taking the prednisone in the morning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Morning dosing aligns with the body's natural cortisol peak, minimizing adrenal suppression.
Question 4 of 5
The home health nurse is visiting a client with Paget's disease. An important part of preventive care for the client with Paget's disease is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Paget's disease increases fracture risk, so keeping the environment clutter-free reduces fall risks, a key preventive measure.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with dementia who has pulled out three peripheral IVs. Which intervention by the nurse is the best way to manage this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wrapping the IV in gauze hides it from view, reducing the likelihood of the client pulling it out, while being less invasive than restraints or threats.