NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During the client interview for a developmentally normal 18-month-old, the parent expresses concern about the small amount of food the child consumes. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Toddlers often eat small amounts due to slower growth rates and picky eating. Educating parents about normal toddler nutrition addresses concerns and promotes appropriate feeding practices.
Question 2 of 5
A 35-year-old client of Puerto Rican-American descent is diagnosed with ovarian cancer. The client states, 'I refuse both radiation and chemotherapy because they are 'hot.' The next action for the nurse to take is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ask the client to talk about concerns regarding 'hot' treatments. The 'hot-cold' system is found among Mexican-Americans, Puerto Ricans, and other Hispanic-Latinos. Most foods, beverages, herbs, and medicines are categorized as hot or cold, which are symbolic designations and do not necessarily indicate temperature or spiciness. Care and treatment regimens can be negotiated with clients within this framework.
Question 3 of 5
While the nurse is preparing medications, a code occurs. One of the nursing assistants offers to help by administering the medications. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Holding medications prioritizes the code response, as CNAs cannot administer medications, ensuring patient safety and appropriate task delegation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is collecting data from a client with heart failure. The nurse notes that the client is agitated, has crackles bilaterally, and is reporting dyspnea and anxiety. The nurse should place the client in
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High Fowler position optimizes lung expansion and reduces preload, alleviating dyspnea and crackles in acute heart failure exacerbation.
Question 5 of 5
A 14-year old with leukemia tells the nurse, 'All I really want to eat is frozen yogurt.' The nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing the requested yogurt respects the client's preferences and encourages intake, which is critical in leukemia patients who may have reduced appetite.