NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Practice Test PN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which instructions should the nurse include when reinforcing discharge teaching to a client with peptic ulcer disease due to Helicobacter pylori infection? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Avoiding irritants (
A), abstaining from alcohol (
B), reporting melena (
C), and completing the antibiotic regimen (
D) are critical for managing H. pylori-related peptic ulcer disease.
Question 2 of 5
The mother of 6-month-old twins is in the doctor's office because one of the infants has an ear infection. The mother says to the nurse, 'I just don't know if I can handle another problem. It is all so overwhelming.' How should the nurse respond initially?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acknowledging the mother's stress and exploring her challenges builds rapport and identifies support needs. Other responses dismiss or redirect her concerns.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse enters the room of a client with dementia and observes the client grimacing while pulling at the indwelling urinary catheter. The nurse notes blood trickling from the urinary meatus and pink-tinged urine in the urinary drainage bag. It would be a priority for the nurse to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Blood and grimacing suggest trauma or irritation from the catheter. Deflating the balloon allows safe removal to prevent further injury, pending provider orders.
Question 4 of 5
When caring for a client with hypocalcaemia, the nurse should assess for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypocalcemia can cause tetany (muscle spasms or twitching) due to increased neuromuscular excitability.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching an adult who has a broken ankle that has been casted how to climb stairs. The nurse knows that the client understands how to climb up stairs when she does which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
To climb stairs, weight is borne on crutches, moving the unaffected leg first, then the affected leg and crutches, ensuring stability and safety using the stronger leg.