NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
At the day treatment center a client diagnosed with schizophrenia - paranoid type sits alone alertly watching the activities of clients and staff. The client is hostile when approached and asserts that the doctor gives her medication to control her mind. The client's behavior most likely indicates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social isolation related to altered thought processes. Hostility and lack of engagement suggest isolation driven by paranoid thoughts.
Extract:
Laboratory reference ranges
Creatinine
Male: 0.6-1.3 mg/dL
(53-114.9 μmol/L)
Female: 0.5-1.2 mg/dL
(44.2-106.1 μmol/L)
Hemoglobin
Male: 14.0-18.0 g/dL
(140-180 g/L)
Female: 12.0-16.0 g/dL
(120-160 g/L)
Platelets
150,000-400,000/mm3
(150-400 × 109/L)
Question 2 of 5
A client is scheduled for a percutaneous kidney biopsy at 1000. The practical nurse reviews the client's vital signs and most current serum laboratory results at 0600. Which of the following client findings is most important to report to the registered nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe hypertension (180/100 mm Hg) increases bleeding risk during a kidney biopsy, requiring immediate reporting. Other findings are concerning but less urgent.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
The nurse notes that a client with COPD demonstrates increased dyspnea in certain positions. Which position is most likely to lessen the client's dyspnea?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has increased difficulty breathing when lying down. His respiratory effort is improved by standing or sitting upright or by having the bed in high Fowler's position. Answers A, C, and D do not alleviate the client's dyspnea; therefore they are incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is talking by telephone with a parent of a 4 year-old child who has chickenpox. Which of the following demonstrates appropriate teaching by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Supples, vesicles, and crusts will be present at one time. Chickenpox lesions appear in multiple stages simultaneously.
Question 5 of 5
The wife of a man who is diagnosed with angina pectoris asks the nurse how she would know if her husband had a heart attack rather than angina. What should the nurse include in the reply?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Myocardial infarction causes severe chest pain unresponsive to nitroglycerin, unlike angina, which typically resolves. Epigastric pain, arm radiation, or activity triggers are less definitive.