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Questions 148

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

As serum calcium levels rise, which hormone is excreted?

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: Calcitonin (not listed) is secreted by the thyroid to lower high serum calcium. Parathyroid hormone (
D) increases calcium. None of the options are correct.

Question 2 of 5

A client with benign prostatic hypertrophy has been started on Proscar (finasteride). The nurse's discharge teaching should include:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Finasteride tablets should not be handled by pregnant women due to the risk of fetal harm. This is a critical teaching point for safety.

Question 3 of 5

What is the responsibility of the nurse in obtaining an informed consent for surgery?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse's role is to witness the client's signature and ensure the consent form is completed, not to explain the procedure.

Question 4 of 5

A client recently diagnosed with atrial fibrillation is being discharged home on digoxin (Lanoxin). The nurse is providing education to the client and family. Which client statement indicates the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Taking a missed digoxin dose as soon as remembered is incorrect; clients should skip it if it’s close to the next dose to avoid toxicity. Other statements reflect correct understanding.

Question 5 of 5

The client with a recent liver transplant asks the nurse how long he will have to take an immunosuppressant. Which response would be correct?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lifelong immunosuppression is required post-transplant to prevent organ rejection.

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