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Questions 148

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

The nurse is supervising the staff providing care for an 18-month-old hospitalized with hepatitis A. The nurse determines that the staff’s care is appropriate if which of the following is observed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: contact precautions required for diapered or incontinent clients

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is preparing to teach a client about the prescribed furosemide (Lasix). The nurse should instruct the client about which adverse effect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Furosemide can cause electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia, leading to leg cramps. Other effects are less common.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer an injection to a 6-month-old when she notices a white dot in the infant's right pupil. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A white dot in the pupil (leukocoria) may indicate retinoblastoma or cataracts, requiring immediate reporting to the physician for further evaluation.

Question 4 of 5

Which person is at greatest risk for developing Lyme's disease?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Landscapers are at higher risk for Lyme disease due to frequent exposure to tick-infested outdoor environments, where the disease is transmitted.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected hypoparathyroidism. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: muscle cramps and tetany are signs of hypoparathyroidism due to hypocalcemia

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