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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

An obstetric client is admitted with dehydration. Which IV fluid would be most appropriate for the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lactated Ringer's is isotonic and effective for correcting dehydration in obstetric clients, replacing fluids and electrolytes.

Question 2 of 5

A client with psychotic depression is receiving haloperidol (Haldol). Which of the following adverse effects is associated with haloperidol?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Akathisia, a movement disorder characterized by restlessness, is a common extrapyramidal side effect of haloperidol.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse has received report on the day's assigned clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The client post-atrial fibrillation ablation with agitation, tachycardia (HR 130), hypotension (BP 90/50), and low urine output (30 cc in 2 hours) indicates potential instability, requiring immediate assessment. This takes priority over stable post-op pain, an IV with remaining fluid, or gastric distress.

Question 4 of 5

When assessing a laboring client, the nurse finds a prolapsed cord. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Elevating the hips relieves pressure on the prolapsed cord, maintaining fetal oxygenation.

Question 5 of 5

A client seen in the emergency department for influenza asks for an antibiotic prescription. Which of the following guidelines are important in helping the client decrease the risk of developing an antibiotic-resistant infection? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D

Rationale: Avoid antibiotics for viral infections (
B), avoid prophylactic antibiotics (
C), and follow prescription directions (
D) reduce resistance. Stopping early (
A) or reusing antibiotics (E) promotes resistance.

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