NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An elderly client presents to the physician's office with symptoms of a respiratory infection. Which of the following risk factors increases the client's susceptibility to pneumonia? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B, E, F
Rationale: Smoking and alcohol impair immune defenses, a decreased cough force reduces mucus clearance, and deteriorating cilia hinder pathogen removal, all increasing pneumonia risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected diverticulitis. Which finding is most indicative of this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Left lower quadrant pain is characteristic of diverticulitis, as inflamed diverticula are typically located in the sigmoid colon.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a burn injury. Which fluid is most appropriate for initial resuscitation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lactated Ringer's is the preferred fluid for burn resuscitation, as it corrects hypovolemia and electrolyte imbalances without causing hypernatremia.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease reports epigastric pain. Which question should the nurse ask to assess the severity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain radiating to the back in peptic ulcer disease may indicate perforation or pancreatitis, which are serious complications requiring urgent evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). Which action prevents complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flushing the PICC with heparin daily prevents clot formation and maintains patency, reducing the risk of occlusion.