NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Prep Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adult who has osteoarthritis tells the clinic nurse that her joints have been more painful lately and her head aches and her ears are 'making funny buzzing sounds.' What question should the nurse ask the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: New symptoms with increased joint pain suggest possible medication side effects (e.g., NSAIDs causing tinnitus), making medication history critical.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with latent pulmonary tuberculosis who has been receiving isoniazid daily for the past 2 months. The client reports numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. The nurse should recognize that the client is likely experiencing a deficiency in
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Isoniazid can deplete vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), causing peripheral neuropathy (numbness, tingling). Other deficiencies (iron, folic acid, vitamin D3) don't typically cause neuropathy.
Question 3 of 5
A mother asks the nurse if she should be concerned about her child's tendency to stutter. What assessment data will be most useful in counseling the parent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Age of the child. Stuttering is often a normal part of language development in preschoolers, making age a critical factor.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client with atrial fibrillation who has a new prescription for warfarin. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid excess or inconsistent intake of which of the following foods? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Broccoli, spinach, and kale are high in vitamin K, which can antagonize warfarin's anticoagulant effect. Consistent intake is key, but excess can reduce effectiveness. Red meat and bananas have minimal vitamin K and don't significantly affect warfarin.
Question 5 of 5
A client is admitted for treatment of a right upper lobe infiltrate and to rule out tuberculosis. Which of these would be the most appropriate self-protective action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tight fitting, high-efficiency masks are required when caring for clients who have a suspected communicable disease of the airborne variety.