NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Prep Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is receiving furosemide (Lasix) 80 mgm. Which is a sign of a possible complication of the administration of furosemide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia, which may lead to tachycardia. Hypertension is not a common complication; polyuria is an expected effect, not a complication; and eupnea (normal breathing) is unrelated.
Question 2 of 5
The practical nurse is collaborating with the registered nurse to admit a client who will receive general anesthesia in the same-day surgery unit. The client has never had surgery before. Which question is most critical for the nurse to ask the client during preoperative assessment and health history taking?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A family history of adverse reactions to anesthesia (e.g., malignant hyperthermia) is critical, as it's a potentially fatal genetic condition. Other questions are less urgent for anesthesia safety.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is planning to give a 3 year-old child oral digoxin. Which of the following is the best approach by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Would you like to take your medicine from a spoon or a cup? Offering a choice empowers the child and reduces resistance.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is talking with the parent of a 14-month-old client who was exposed to measles 2 days ago. The client has not received the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-exposure MMR vaccination within 72 hours can prevent measles in unvaccinated individuals. Monitoring temperature or assuming no symptoms means no infection is incorrect, as measles has an incubation period. Measles spreads via respiratory droplets, not just rash contact.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing education about lifestyle modifications for a client newly diagnosed with Meniere disease. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricting potassium isn't indicated for Ménière's disease; a low-sodium diet is typically recommended to reduce fluid retention. Smoking cessation, lying down during attacks, and limiting caffeine/alcohol are appropriate.