NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Prep Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client is receiving furosemide (Lasix) 80 mgm. Which is a sign of a possible complication of the administration of furosemide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause electrolyte imbalances, such as hypokalemia, which may lead to tachycardia. Hypertension is not a common complication; polyuria is an expected effect, not a complication; and eupnea (normal breathing) is unrelated.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing home care for an immobile client who has a stage IV decubitus ulcer that is not healing. Assuming that all of the following are available, which person would be most appropriate to consult regarding care of the wound?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An enterostomal therapist specializes in wound and ostomy care, making them the most appropriate consultant for managing a non-healing stage IV decubitus ulcer. Physicians oversee care, physical therapists focus on mobility, and IV therapists manage infusions.
Question 3 of 5
Based on knowledge of cultural diversity, the nurse knows that obtaining a CBC will be most distressing for the client who is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Some Native American cultures believe blood removal weakens the body or spirit, making a CBC distressing. Other groups typically do not have this belief.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing assistant comes to the LPN/LVN and complains that she has more residents to care for than another nursing assistant (NA). She has one more resident assigned to her than the other NA. However, the other NA has more total care residents than the complaining NA. How should the LPN/LVN handle this situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Discussing needs and organizing care addresses the NA's concerns constructively, promoting teamwork and efficiency without dismissing or deferring.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing teaching for a client with Parkinson disease. Which of the following techniques are appropriate when communicating with a client with Parkinson disease? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Speaking slowly aids clarity, promoting strengths builds confidence, teaching during high-energy times optimizes learning, and uninterrupted sessions enhance focus. Complex teaching should include the client, not just the caregiver, to respect autonomy.