NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adolescent client has been hospitalized for 2 months for an eating disorder. She asks the nurse what to tell her classmates about her long absence. The nurse can best help the client by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Role-playing helps the client prepare for social interactions, building confidence in handling questions about her absence.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is performing rounding on clients in restraints. Which situation would require immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A vest restraint in the high-Fowler position (
D) poses a risk of strangulation or asphyxiation due to the restraint slipping upward, requiring immediate intervention. Belt restraint in semi-Fowler (
A), mitten restraints in side-lying (
B), and wrist restraints in supine (
C) are safer positions, assuming proper application and monitoring.
Question 3 of 5
A 3 year-old child has tympanostomy tubes in place. The child's parent asks the nurse if he can swim in the family pool. The best response from the nurse is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Water should not enter the ears. Children should use ear plugs when bathing or swimming and should not put their heads under the water.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for four antepartum clients. Which client should the nurse see first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A suspected ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency due to the risk of rupture and internal bleeding, which can be life-threatening. Abdominal and shoulder pain are hallmark symptoms, indicating possible referred pain from diaphragmatic irritation. This client requires immediate assessment and intervention, prioritizing over hyperemesis gravidarum (which, while serious, is less immediately life-threatening), molar pregnancy (which needs monitoring but is not an acute emergency), and threatened miscarriage (which requires evaluation but is less urgent without active bleeding or pain).
Question 5 of 5
A client taking Zoloft (sertraline) tells the nurse that she has also been taking St. John's wort. The nurse should report this information to the doctor because:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: St. John's wort can induce the metabolism of Zoloft, potentially reducing its effectiveness, so the doctor may need to adjust the dose. Answer A is incorrect as they do not have opposing effects. Answer C is incorrect as St. John's wort has pharmacological effects. Answer D is incorrect as increasing the dose may not be necessary.