NCLEX Questions, NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions, NCLEX-PN Questions, Nurselytic

Questions 164

NCLEX-PN

NCLEX-PN Test Bank

NCLEX PN Practice Test Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 1-month-old client who is being evaluated for congenital hypothyroidism. The nurse should recognize which of the following as clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism in infants? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Rationale: Hypothyroidism in infants causes lethargy (
A), dry skin (
B), and hoarse cry (
D) due to slowed metabolism. Loose stools (
C) and tachycardia (E) are more typical of hyperthyroidism.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is reviewing new medication prescriptions for a client with an acute exacerbation of asthma. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Potassium chloride (
B) is not indicated for asthma exacerbation unless hypokalemia is documented, requiring clarification. Albuterol (
A), methylprednisolone (
D) treat asthma, and enoxaparin (
C) may prevent thrombosis in immobile patients.

Question 3 of 5

While teaching the family of a child who will take phenytoin (Dilantin) regularly for seizure control, it is most important for the nurse to teach them about which of the following actions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Swollen and tender gums occur often with use of phenytoin. Good oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist should be emphasized.

Question 4 of 5

Which client is most at risk for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The 80-year-old with a hemodialysis catheter in a long-term care facility (
D) is at highest risk for MRSA due to invasive devices, frequent healthcare exposure, and communal living. Others (A, B,
C) have lower risk profiles.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is observing a staff member preparing regular insulin and NPH insulin in 1 syringe. The nurse should intervene if the staff member is observed

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When mixing regular and NPH insulin, regular (clear) insulin is drawn first to prevent contamination with NPH (cloudy) insulin, which could alter its action. Drawing NPH after regular (
A) is incorrect and requires intervention. Injecting air into vials (
B) follows the same order (NPH then regular), which is correct. Needle contact with the vial (
C) is poor technique but less critical than incorrect insulin order.

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