NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Question Bank Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The primary distinguishing characteristic of risk management when compared and contrasted to performance improvement is that risk management activities focus on:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risk management focuses on decreasing financial liability by mitigating risks, while performance improvement focuses on enhancing processes and outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is prescribed sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate). The nurse should explain that this medication works by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate binds potassium in the gut, reducing serum potassium levels in chronic kidney disease.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with an exacerbation. The nurse should administer which of the following as prescribed?
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: Low-flow oxygen (2 L/min) and albuterol relieve hypoxemia and bronchospasm in COPD exacerbation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of gout about medication management. Which of the following medications should the client expect to take for long-term management?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allopurinol reduces uric acid production for long-term gout management.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following outcomes is most appropriate for a nursing diagnosis of Ineffective tissue perfusion related to interruption of arterial flow? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Warm extremities, reduced muscle pain, and self-care participation indicate improved perfusion; respiratory outcomes are unrelated.