NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Question Bank Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
After surgery to create a urinary diversion, the client is at risk for a urinary tract infection. The nurse should plan to incorporate which of the following interventions into the client's care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Emptying the appliance when one-third full prevents urine stasis, reducing infection risk.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube in place for a pneumothorax. Which of the following findings indicates that the chest tube is functioning properly?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fluctuation (tidaling) in the drainage tube with respiration indicates the chest tube is patent and functioning to remove air or fluid.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements indicates that the client with a peptic ulcer understands the dietary modifications he needs to follow at home?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding alcohol and caffeine is critical for peptic ulcer management, as these substances can exacerbate ulcer symptoms and delay healing.
Question 4 of 5
You are a home health nurse caring for an elderly client in their home. They have children and grandchildren but they live far from the client and they typically visit with your clients once to two times a year. The elderly man is beginning to show some of the signs of Alzheimer's disease dementia. The wife is also 88 years of age and has had a stroke which has left her with left sided weakness, but she is willing to help her husband and to maintain his safety. What kind of support should you give the wife in terms of her role caring for her husband?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Educating the wife about Alzheimer's disease and promoting the husband's independence as much as possible supports safety and dignity while respecting her role as a caregiver with physical limitations.
Question 5 of 5
Ergonovine maleate (Ergotrate) 200 mcg I.M. has been ordered. The ampule label reads 0.2 mg/mL. The nurse should administer how many milliliters?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: First, convert micrograms to milligrams: 200 mcg = 0.2 mg.
Then: 0.2 mg / X mL = 0.2 mg / 1 mL, so X = 1 mL.