NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A spansule is ordered twice a day for a client in the outpatient clinic. What should the nurse teach the client about taking a spansule?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Spansules are time-release capsules, requiring 12-hour intervals for consistent drug release. Opening, cutting, or meal-based timing disrupts their mechanism.
Question 2 of 5
A 28-year-old client is admitted to the hospital unit with hepatitis A. The nurse knows that the client's overall care during hospitalization should include which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: standard precautions should be used on everyone; sources for this virus are saliva, feces, and blood; use contact isolation if fecal incontinence
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of asthma who is experiencing an acute exacerbation. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer FIRST?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist, is the first-line treatment for acute asthma exacerbations to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow. Options B, C, and D are secondary: prednisone reduces inflammation, montelukast prevents attacks, and ipratropium is an adjunct.
Extract:
A 34-year-old multipara comes to the prenatal clinic during her fifth month of pregnancy. The client complains to the nurse that her breasts are sensitive and sore.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following suggestions by the nurse is BEST?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: 'BEST' indicates priority question. All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) would increase circulation and increase discomfort, should avoid taking medications (2) not effective in decreasing discomfort (3) correct-during pregnancy there is an increase in lactiferous ducts and lobule-alveolar tissue (4) medications are to be avoided during pregnancy
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
Alcohol and drug abuse impairs judgment and increases risk taking behavior. What nursing diagnosis best applies?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk for injury. Impaired judgment from substance abuse significantly increases the risk of accidents and injuries.