NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of tuberculosis about treatment. Which statement indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping tuberculosis medications early can lead to relapse and drug resistance, indicating a need for further teaching about treatment adherence.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing assistant voices concern for personal safety when assigned to care for a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which information is best for allaying the nursing assistant's fears?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emphasizing that standard precautions, like wearing gloves, effectively prevent HIV transmission reassures the nursing assistant by addressing the primary mode of infection.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of chronic venous insufficiency reports leg swelling. Which intervention is most effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the legs above heart level promotes venous return, reducing swelling in chronic venous insufficiency.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected hypovolemic shock. Which finding is most indicative?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia is a compensatory response to hypovolemic shock as the body attempts to maintain cardiac output in the face of reduced blood volume.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of seizures is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin). Which side effect should the nurse teach the client to report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gingival hyperplasia is a common side effect of phenytoin that can lead to gum overgrowth and requires dental evaluation, so it should be reported.