NCLEX-PN
2023 NCLEX-PN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a urinary catheter. Which action prevents catheter-associated urinary tract infections?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Daily perineal cleaning with soap and water reduces bacterial colonization around the catheter insertion site, preventing infection.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of atrial fibrillation is prescribed amiodarone. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Amiodarone can cause photosensitivity, leading to severe sunburn or skin discoloration, so clients should be monitored and advised to use sun protection.
Question 3 of 5
An unconscious adult is brought to the emergency department and is suspected of overdosing on heroin. Which initial medication would the nurse have on hand ready for physician's orders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of heroin overdose, such as respiratory depression, making it the first-line treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of type 2 diabetes is prescribed metformin. Which side effect should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Metformin can rarely cause lactic acidosis, a life-threatening condition, especially in clients with renal impairment, requiring careful monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client with hypertension about lifestyle modifications. Which recommendation is most effective for blood pressure control?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular exercise (30 minutes most days) helps lower blood pressure by improving cardiovascular health and reducing vascular resistance.