NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN SATA Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer 500 mL of an I.V. solution to a child over 12 hours via tubing that delivers microdrips at 60 gtt/mL. At what rate should the nurse infuse the solution?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calculate: 500 mL over 12 hours = 41.67 mL/hour. For microdrip (60 gtt/mL), 41.67 mL/hour ×60 gtt/mL = 2500 gtt/hour ÷ 60 minutes = 41.67 gtt/minute, rounded to 42 gtt/minute.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone a liver biopsy. Which of the following interventions is most important in the immediate post-procedure period?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the client on the right side for 2 hours post-liver biopsy applies pressure to the site, reducing the risk of bleeding.
Question 3 of 5
A 6-year-old child is admitted with suspected appendicitis. Which symptom should the nurse prioritize when assessing this child?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rebound tenderness in the right lower quadrant is a hallmark sign of appendicitis, indicating peritoneal irritation and requiring urgent surgical evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of breast cancer is prescribed letrozole (Femara). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bone pain may indicate bone loss or metastasis, a serious side effect of letrozole requiring immediate reporting.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse provides instructions to a client who is taking allopurinol for the treatment of gout. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clients taking allopurinol are encouraged to drink 3000 mL of fluid a day. If the client develops a rash, irritation of the eyes, or swelling of the lips or mouth, he or she should contact the primary health care provider because this may indicate hypersensitivity. Allopurinol is to be given with or immediately after meals or milk.