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Questions 227

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes mellitus who is experiencing hyperglycemia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer: A,B,D,E

Rationale: Insulin corrects hyperglycemia, sugar-free fluids prevent dehydration, monitoring tracks progress, and DKA assessment detects complications. Carbohydrate snacks worsen hyperglycemia.

Extract:

A mother indicates correct understanding of postpartum discharge instructions when starting that she will take her iron supplements with:


Question 2 of 5

A mother indicates correct understanding of postpartum discharge instructions when starting that she will take her iron supplements with:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Orange juice enhances iron absorption due to its vitamin C content.

Extract:


Question 3 of 5

Following the death of a client, a nursing assistant begins to cry uncontrollably and is unable to provide care for the other assigned clients. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Encouraging the nursing assistant to express feelings supports emotional processing and professional growth. Sending her home or to the lounge avoids the issue. Coping lectures are dismissive.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with a history of asthma who presents with decreased breath sounds and prolonged expiration. The nurse should prioritize which of the following actions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Decreased breath sounds and prolonged expiration indicate an asthma exacerbation with bronchoconstriction, requiring a bronchodilator to open airways. Coughing (
B) is ineffective during an attack, X-rays (
C) are diagnostic, and supine positioning (
D) worsens breathing.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following terms refers to soft-tissue injury caused by blunt force?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A contusion is a soft-tissue injury from blunt force, causing swelling and discoloration without breaking the skin. Strains and sprains involve ligaments or muscles, and dislocation affects joints. Physiological Adaptation

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