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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Teaching about the need to avoid foods high in potassium is most important for which client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Renal disease impairs potassium excretion, leading to hyperkalemia, so avoiding high-potassium foods is critical. The other conditions are more associated with hypokalemia. Physiological Adaptation

Extract:

When explaining the therapeutic regimen of vitamin B12 for pernicious anemia to a patient the nurse should explain that:


Question 2 of 5

When explaining the therapeutic regimen of vitamin B12 for pernicious anemia to a patient the nurse should explain that:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Monthly B12 injections maintain control in pernicious anemia due to absorption deficits.

Extract:


Question 3 of 5

The nurse is preparing to discharge a client who is receiving Nardil (phenelzine). The nurse should tell the client to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Drug interactions between an MAOI and pseudoephedrine can result in hypertensive crisis. Answer A refers to the client receiving antipsychotic medications such as Thorazine, so it is incorrect. Answers C and D do not apply to MAOIs, so they are incorrect.

Extract:

Which of the following is considered a sequela of a staphylococcal infection that may result to glomerulonephritis?


Question 4 of 5

Infected burn wound

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Impetigo is a bacterial infection of the skin caused by streptococci or staphylococci. Group A hemolytic streptococci can cause rheumatic fever and glomerulonephritis.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

The nurse is admitting a 3-year-old child who is thought to have meningococcal meningitis. What type of room assignment is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Meningococcal meningitis is highly contagious, requiring droplet isolation in an isolation room to prevent spread, unlike private or semi-private rooms.

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