NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Prep Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse in a residence facility for older adults is planning for the year. During which month should the influenza vaccine be offered to the residents?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: September allows influenza vaccination before the flu season peaks, ensuring immunity. Later or earlier months are less optimal.
Question 2 of 5
A client with renal failure has an order for erythropoietin (Epogen) to be given subcutaneously. The nurse should teach the client to report:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erythropoietin can increase blood viscosity, raising the risk of hypertension or thrombosis, which may present as a severe headache. Slight nausea , decreased urination , and itching are less specific or urgent.
Question 3 of 5
An older adult is diagnosed with open-angle glaucoma. Which comment by the client indicates understanding of the management of the condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Daily eye drops control intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma, a chronic condition, indicating understanding, unlike expecting a cure, contagiousness, or immediate surgery.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client with atrial fibrillation who has a new prescription for warfarin. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid excess or inconsistent intake of which of the following foods? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Broccoli, spinach, and kale are high in vitamin K, which can antagonize warfarin's anticoagulant effect. Consistent intake is key, but excess can reduce effectiveness. Red meat and bananas have minimal vitamin K and don't significantly affect warfarin.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse practicing on a long-term care unit cares for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which action should the nurse assign to experienced unlicensed assistive personnel?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking blood glucose and reporting results is within UAP scope if trained. Teaching, monitoring for hypoglycemia, and updating care plans require nursing judgment and are outside UAP scope.