NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A couple has completed testing and is a candidate for in vitro fertilization. The nurse is reviewing the procedure with them and realizes that further instruction is needed when the woman states:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: IVF requires precise timing with the menstrual cycle, so the statement about performing it anytime indicates a need for further instruction.
Question 2 of 5
You will be administering packed red blood cells to your client. Which of the following principles should you apply to this blood administration?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Remaining with the client for at least 15-30 minutes after starting a blood transfusion is critical to monitor for acute transfusion reactions, such as hemolytic or allergic reactions.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a history of asthma is experiencing an acute exacerbation. Which medication should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist, is the first-line treatment for acute asthma exacerbations to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow.
Question 4 of 5
A client reports gas pains after surgery and requests medication. The nurse reviews the medication prescription sheet to see if which medication is prescribed for the relief of gas pains?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Simethicone is an antiflatulent used in the relief of pain caused by excessive gas in the gastrointestinal tract. Droperidol is used to treat postoperative nausea and vomiting. Acetaminophen is a nonopioid analgesic. Magnesium hydroxide is an antacid and laxative.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of asthma about inhaler use. Which of the following instructions should be included for a metered-dose inhaler?
Correct Answer: A, B, D
Rationale: Shaking the inhaler, holding breath, and using a spacer ensure effective medication delivery.