NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has just returned to the nursing unit after an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging a large fluid intake post-IVP helps flush the contrast dye from the kidneys, reducing the risk of nephrotoxicity.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of breast cancer who is receiving radiation therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding sunlight exposure protects the radiated skin from further damage and reduces irritation.
Question 3 of 5
The mother of a newborn is voicing concerns about her baby's ability to hear. The nurse should tell the mother:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most states mandate newborn hearing screening to detect issues early, addressing the mother's concern appropriately without dismissing it or suggesting unreliable home testing.
Question 4 of 5
A mother who is breast-feeding and has known food sensitivities is asking the nurse what foods she should avoid in her diet. The nurse should advise her to avoid which foods? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Common food allergens like peanuts can pass through breast milk and cause reactions in sensitive infants. Fish, soy, beef, and lamb are less commonly associated with allergic reactions in breast-fed infants unless specific sensitivities are known.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with suspected hyperthyroidism. Which of the following symptoms is most likely to be present?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tremors are a common symptom of hyperthyroidism due to increased metabolic rate and nervous system stimulation.