NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with osteoporosis has been advised to increase the amount of calcium in her diet. Which food provides the most calcium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An 8-ounce glass of milk provides ~300 mg of calcium, more than cheese (B, ~200 mg/oz), broccoli (C, ~20 mg/half cup), or salmon (D, ~180 mg/4 oz).
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is to apply an Ace wrap to the client's right lower leg. Which action should the nurse take to ensure that the dressing is not too tight?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking pedal pulses ensures the Ace wrap does not impair circulation. Removing hourly is impractical, Doppler is excessive, and leaving for 24 hours risks missing issues.
Question 3 of 5
An obese 85-year-old client, who is an avid gardener and eats only home-grown fruits, legumes, and vegetables, is admitted to the hospital with pneumonia after having an upper respiratory tract infection for a week. Which factor puts the client at greatest risk for developing pneumonia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Advanced age (85 years) is the greatest risk factor for pneumonia due to weakened immune response and comorbidities. Other factors are less significant.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a woman whose husband beats her regularly. Which is the most important long-term goal for this woman?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feeling like a survivor empowers the woman, fostering resilience and self-efficacy, the most important long-term goal in domestic violence recovery.
Question 5 of 5
An adult admitted for surgery also is diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The client spends most of her time in the bathroom washing her hands. The client is scheduled for surgery at 8:00 A.M. and is to be premedicated at 7:00 A.M. Which nursing action will be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing a wash basin accommodates her OCD hand-washing ritual, reducing anxiety post-medication while ensuring she remains in bed.