NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 6 month-old infant who is being treated for developmental dysplasia of the hip has been placed in a hip spica cast. The nurse should teach the parents to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Check every few hours for the next day or 2 for swelling in the baby's feet. A child in a hip spica cast must be checked for circulatory impairment. The extremities are observed for swelling, discoloration, movement and sensation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is observing a client who sustained a left ankle sprain ascending the stairs using a modified 3-point gait. The nurse should intervene if the client is observed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a modified 3-point gait, the injured leg (left) should not bear weight, and the right crutch with the left leg should not be used alone to advance. The other actions are consistent with proper crutch use.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who had a colostomy two days ago. Which comment the client makes indicates a readiness to learn about caring for the colostomy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking about the bag's purpose shows curiosity and readiness to learn about colostomy care. Other comments reflect denial, frustration, or lack of engagement with care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the gynecology clinic is reviewing client histories. Which report would be most concerning to the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bloating and pelvic pressure in a 60-year-old client may indicate serious conditions such as ovarian cancer or other pelvic masses, which require urgent evaluation. Fish-like odor suggests bacterial vaginosis, heavy bleeding with an IUD is common, and pain with endometriosis is expected, making these less concerning.
Question 5 of 5
A client expresses concern about facial appearance after surgery for excision of a melanoma on the side of the nose. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response addresses the client's concern about appearance by providing education on wound care to minimize scarring, promoting empowerment and trust. A deflects the concern without addressing it. B dismisses the client's feelings and focuses on an unrelated issue. D assumes scarring and offers a cosmetic solution prematurely, which may not address the client's emotional needs.