NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with Lyme's disease is being treated with Achromycin (tetracycline HCl). The nurse should tell the client that the medication will be rendered ineffective if taken with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antacids containing calcium, magnesium, or aluminum can bind tetracycline, reducing its absorption and effectiveness.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a laboring client who is on an oxytocin infusion. The client experiences seven contractions in a 10-minute time period. The fetal heart rate tracing is a category III. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A category III fetal heart rate tracing indicates fetal distress, and seven contractions in 10 minutes suggest uterine hyperstimulation. Discontinuing oxytocin is the priority to reduce fetal stress.
Question 3 of 5
The first action that the nurse should take if she finds the client has an O2 saturation of 68% is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An O2 saturation of 68% indicates severe hypoxemia, requiring immediate oxygen administration.
Question 4 of 5
A child with Down syndrome has a developmental age of 4 years. According to the Denver Developmental Assessment, the 4-year-old should be able to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Per the Denver Developmental Screening Test, a 4-year-old should be able to give their first and last name, a milestone achievable despite developmental delays.
Question 5 of 5
The physician has ordered sublingual nitroglycerin for a client. Which of the following are contraindications for administration of sublingual or buccal medications? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Red, irritated mucous membranes (
C) and dehydration (
D) impair sublingual absorption. Edentulous state (
A), mild dementia (
B), and aphasia (E) do not contraindicate sublingual administration.