NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with Hodgkin's lymphoma is receiving Platinol (cisplatin). To help prevent nephrotoxicity, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adequate hydration is critical to prevent cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by promoting renal excretion of the drug.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing instructor demonstrates to several students how to wrap an amputated limb in a bandage using a figure eight technique. Which of the following correctly states the benefits of this technique? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: The figure-eight technique reduces swelling (
B) by promoting venous return and minimizes pain (
C) by stabilizing the limb. It does not prevent clots (
A) or air exposure (
D).
Question 3 of 5
A client is in acute postoperative pain, and the physician orders 85 mg of meperidine (Demerol®) stat. The vial contains 100 mg in 2 mL. How many milliliters should the nurse administer? Record your answer using a decimal number.
Correct Answer: 1.7
Rationale: Dose = 85 mg, concentration = 100 mg/2 mL = 50 mg/mL. Volume = 85 m/50 mg/mL = 1.7 mL.
Question 4 of 5
A client who is to undergo electroconvulsive therapy for severe depression is quite anxious about the treatment and asks the nurse what to expect after treatment. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: ECT causes short-term confusion (
A), headache/muscle soreness (
B), and transient memory loss (
C). Incontinence (
D) and prolonged hallucinations (E) are not typical.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is evaluating nutritional outcomes for a client with anorexia nervosa. Which one of the following is the most objective favorable outcome for the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight gain is the most objective and measurable outcome for anorexia nervosa, indicating improved nutritional status and progress toward recovery.