Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client with a history of seizures is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Phenytoin commonly causes gingival hyperplasia, which should be reported to manage oral health and adjust treatment if needed.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is an effective security plan that you may most likely want to consider for implementation within your facility?

Correct Answer: C,D

Rationale: Restricting visitors in special care areas and using bar-coded client identification bands are effective security measures to enhance safety and protect client identity, respectively.

Question 3 of 5

A client with a history of chronic kidney disease is admitted with hyperkalemia. The nurse should prioritize which of the following interventions?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Monitoring for dysrhythmias is the priority, as hyperkalemia can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.

Question 4 of 5

A client with a history of migraine headaches is prescribed sumatriptan (Imitrex). The nurse should instruct the client to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sumatriptan is most effective when taken at the onset of a migraine to abort the attack.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with a new diagnosis of hyperthyroidism about medication management. Which of the following medications should the client expect to take?

Correct Answer: A, D

Rationale: Methimazole and propylthiouracil inhibit thyroid hormone production in hyperthyroidism.

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