NCLEX-RN
Best NCLEX RN Question Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed misoprostol (Cytotec). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Misoprostol should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset and protect the stomach lining.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed spironolactone (Aldactone). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, can cause hyperkalemia, requiring close monitoring.
Question 3 of 5
The mother of a child with moderate diarrhea asks how to manage her child's illness. Which of the following should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast) is recommended for moderate diarrhea in children to provide easily digestible, low-fiber foods that help firm stools.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a history of hypothyroidism is prescribed levothyroxine (Synthroid). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grapefruit juice can interfere with levothyroxine absorption, so it should be avoided.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is having an acute asthma attack. The nurse should notify the physician of which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased breath sounds indicate severe airway obstruction in an asthma attack, requiring immediate physician notification.