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Questions 148

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Question 1 of 5

A client undergoing 'cold-turkey' withdrawal from years of substance abuse is most at risk of serious life-threatening complications with which of the following substances?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Alcohol withdrawal (
C) can cause life-threatening complications like seizures and delirium tremens. Heroin (
A), cocaine (
B), and marijuana (
D) withdrawal, while uncomfortable, are less likely to be fatal.

Question 2 of 5

The physician has ordered a lumbar puncture for a client with suspected Guillain-Barre syndrome. The spinal fluid of a client with Guillain-Barre syndrome typically shows:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Guillain-Barre syndrome typically shows elevated protein levels in cerebrospinal fluid with a normal cell count, known as albuminocytologic dissociation.

Question 3 of 5

Which diet is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A diet high in fat and refined carbohydrates increases the risk of colorectal cancer due to prolonged intestinal transit time and exposure to carcinogenic metabolites.

Question 4 of 5

The doctor has prescribed Cortone (cortisone) for a client with systemic lupus erythematosis. Which instruction should be given to the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cortisone can cause weight gain and appetite changes, which should be monitored in SLE to manage side effects.

Question 5 of 5

A 23-year-old woman at 32-weeks gestation is seen in the outpatient clinic. Which of the following findings, if assessed by the nurse, would indicate a possible complication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: abnormal finding, could indicate gestational diabetes (GDM), hazard of placental insufficiency

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