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Questions 148

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is working in a residential facility when a fire breaks out in one hallway. The nurse and an elderly client are trapped in the client's room and cannot get out. The nurse should

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Opening a window provides ventilation and a potential escape route while avoiding smoke inhalation. Keeping the door closed prevents smoke entry, and crawling under the bed or in a closet is unsafe.

Question 2 of 5

The physician has ordered cortisporin ear drops for a 2-year-old. To administer the ear drops, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: For children under 3, pulling the ear down and back straightens the ear canal for proper administration of ear drops.

Question 3 of 5

When preparing a client for magnetic resonance imaging, the nurse should implement which of the following?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: MRI safety requires removing jewelry and screening for metal implants to prevent injury from magnetic fields. The other actions are unnecessary or incorrect.

Question 4 of 5

A client undergoing 'cold-turkey' withdrawal from years of substance abuse is most at risk of serious life-threatening complications with which of the following substances?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Alcohol withdrawal (
C) can cause life-threatening complications like seizures and delirium tremens. Heroin (
A), cocaine (
B), and marijuana (
D) withdrawal, while uncomfortable, are less likely to be fatal.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse has performed discharge teaching to a client in need of a high-iron diet. The nurse recognizes that teaching has been effective when the client selects which meal plan?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Veal and spinach are high in iron, and whole-wheat roll provides additional nutrients. The other meals lack significant iron sources.

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