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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client states, 'I eat a well-balanced diet. I do not smoke. I exercise regularly, and I have a yearly checkup with my physician. What else can I do to help prevent cancer?' The nurse should respond with which of the following statements?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All listed actions—adequate sleep, self-breast exams, and stress reduction—contribute to cancer prevention by supporting immune function, early detection, and overall health. Health Promotion and Management

Question 2 of 5

When a client needs oxygen therapy, what is the highest flow rate that oxygen can be delivered via nasal cannula?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The maximum flow rate for a nasal cannula is 6 liters/minute to avoid drying nasal passages and discomfort. Higher rates require a mask. Reduction of Risk Potential

Question 3 of 5

An adult is admitted to the psychiatric unit with a severe phobia. She develops severe anxiety when she crosses any type of bridge. She can no longer go to work or go shopping at the mall. The day after admission, she develops a panic attack and refuses to go to occupational therapy because she has to cross a bridge-like structure to go from one area of the hospital to another. How should the nurse respond to this situation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Using an alternate route avoids triggering the phobia, allowing participation in therapy while respecting her current anxiety level.

Question 4 of 5

Which teaching method is most effective when providing health care instructions to members of specific populations?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The teach-back method ensures understanding by having patients repeat instructions in their own words, making it ideal for diverse populations with varying literacy levels. Video, written, or verbal methods may not confirm comprehension.

Extract:

Priority nursing diagnosis on the patient who was admitted with acute renal failure


Question 5 of 5

Priority nursing diagnosis on the patient who was admitted with acute renal failure would be:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fatigue due to altered nutrition is a priority in acute renal failure as it reflects metabolic imbalances and nutritional deficits.

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