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Extract:

A mother indicates correct understanding of postpartum discharge instructions when starting that she will take her iron supplements with:


Question 1 of 5

A mother indicates correct understanding of postpartum discharge instructions when starting that she will take her iron supplements with:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Orange juice enhances iron absorption due to its vitamin C content.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

A client has returned to his room following an esophagoscopy. Before offering fluids, the nurse should give priority to assessing the client's:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assessing the gag reflex is critical post-esophagoscopy to ensure the client can swallow safely, as local anesthesia may impair this reflex.

Question 3 of 5

A 4-year-old child with Down syndrome is admitted to the hospital with pneumonia. She has a heart murmur and appears to be in respiratory distress. Her mother asks why her child has a heart murmur. What is the best nursing response?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Congenital heart defects, like ventricular septal defects, are common in Down syndrome, and pneumonia may amplify a murmur due to increased cardiac workload.

Extract:

Priority nursing diagnosis on the patient who was admitted with acute renal failure


Question 4 of 5

Priority nursing diagnosis on the patient who was admitted with acute renal failure would be:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fatigue due to altered nutrition is a priority in acute renal failure as it reflects metabolic imbalances and nutritional deficits.

Extract:


Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a person who is admitted with progressive amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). What nursing care measure should the nurse expect to be ordered for this client?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: ALS causes respiratory muscle weakness; chest PT helps clear secretions, preventing pneumonia. Dressings, fluids, or catheters are not primary.

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