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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client seen in the emergency department for influenza asks for an antibiotic prescription. Which of the following guidelines are important in helping the client decrease the risk of developing an antibiotic-resistant infection? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,D

Rationale: Avoid antibiotics for viral infections (
B), avoid prophylactic antibiotics (
C), and follow prescription directions (
D) reduce resistance. Stopping early (
A) or reusing antibiotics (E) promotes resistance.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing the abdomen. The nurse knows the best sequence to perform the assessment is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct sequence is inspection, auscultation, palpation to avoid altering bowel sounds or causing discomfort during the exam.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assessing a client with suspected dehydration. Which of the following findings would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: dry mucous membranes and tented skin are signs of dehydration due to fluid loss

Question 4 of 5

The nurse arrives at a motorcycle accident and finds the client unresponsive, apneic, and pulseless. After calling for a spectator to help, what would be the nurse's next action?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Per ACLS guidelines, for an unresponsive, apneic, pulseless client, start chest compressions immediately after calling for help to restore circulation.

Question 5 of 5

A patient is admitted to the surgical unit with a diagnosis of rule out intestinal obstruction. The nurse is preparing to insert a Salem sump NG tube as ordered. In which of the following positions would it be BEST for the nurse to place this patient during the procedure?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: facilitates swallowing and movement of tube through GI tract

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