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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A client is admitted to the hospital with seizures. The client has jerking of the right arm and twitching of the face, but is alert and aware of the seizure. This behavior is characteristic of which type of seizure?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Simple partial seizures involve focal symptoms (e.g., jerking of one arm, facial twitching) without loss of consciousness, unlike complex partial or tonic-clonic seizures. Absence seizures typically involve brief staring spells.

Question 2 of 5

A client recently started on hemodialysis wants to know how the dialysis will take the place of his kidneys. The nurse's response is based on the knowledge that hemodialysis works by:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hemodialysis filters waste products and excess fluids through a dialyzing membrane, mimicking kidney function.

Question 3 of 5

Before administering a client's morning dose of Lanoxin (digoxin), the nurse checks the apical pulse rate and finds a rate of 54. The appropriate nursing intervention is to:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A pulse rate below 60 bpm is a contraindication for digoxin administration due to the risk of worsening bradycardia, so the nurse should withhold the dose and notify the physician.

Question 4 of 5

A client is scheduled for a colposcopy. The nurse assists the client into which position?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Colposcopy requires the lithotomy position to provide access to the cervix for examination.

Question 5 of 5

A client with psychotic depression is receiving haloperidol (Haldol). Which of the following adverse effects is associated with haloperidol?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Akathisia, a movement disorder characterized by restlessness, is a common extrapyramidal side effect of haloperidol.

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