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Questions 149

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A client is admitted to the unit 2 hours after an injury with second-degree burns to the face, trunk, and head. The nurse would be most concerned with the client developing what?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Laryngeal edema is a critical concern with facial and head burns due to the risk of airway obstruction.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of morphine sulfate to a client with postoperative pain. The client’s respiratory rate is 10 breaths per minute. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: a respiratory rate of 10 breaths per minute is low, and morphine can further depress respiration, so the dose should be withheld

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is taking a history from a client in an outpatient clinic. The client has been taking duloxetine (Cymbalta) for fibromyalgia. Which of the following over-the-counter medications would cause the nurse some concern if the client says she is taking it?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Dextromethorphan can interact with duloxetine, increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially serious condition.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is formulating a plan of care for a client with a goiter. The priority nursing diagnosis for the client with a goiter is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A goiter can compress the trachea, posing a risk for airway obstruction, making ineffective airway clearance the priority nursing diagnosis.

Question 5 of 5

A client is scheduled for knee replacement surgery, and the nurse is reviewing preoperative laboratory results. The nurse should notify the physician about which of the following abnormal laboratory results?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A platelet count of 119,000 (
A) is below the normal range (150,000-450,000), increasing bleeding risk during surgery, and should be reported. Glucose 83 (
B), hemoglobin 13.7 (
C), and sodium 141 (
D) are within normal limits.

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