NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client diagnosed with hepatitis B asks the nurse how the virus is transmitted. Which of the following is the correct response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis B is transmitted via blood, sexual contact, needles, and perinatally from mother to newborn.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has glaucoma is to have miotic eyedrops instilled in both eyes. The nurse knows that the purpose of the medication is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Miotics constrict the pupils, increasing aqueous humor outflow to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse assesses a new order for a blood transfusion. The order is to transfuse 1 unit of packed red blood cells (contains 250 mL) in a 2-hour period. What will be the hourly rate of infusion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
To calculate the hourly rate: 250 mL ÷ 2 hours = 125 mL/hr, ensuring the transfusion is completed within the prescribed time.
Question 4 of 5
An elderly adult has been admitted with a diagnosis of hypertension with a history of dementia. Which of the following nursing diagnoses has the highest priority for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dementia increases fall and injury risk due to impaired judgment and memory, making 'risk for injury' the priority.
Question 5 of 5
The schizophrenic client has become disruptive and requires seclusion. Which staff member can institute seclusion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An RN has the authority to initiate seclusion based on clinical judgment.