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Questions 149

NCLEX-RN

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Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A home health nurse has four clients assigned for morning visits. The nurse should give priority to visiting the client with:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Frothy sputum in congestive heart failure suggests pulmonary edema, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate attention.

Question 2 of 5

A newborn is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Which position is best for maintaining an open airway?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Supine with slight neck extension helps maintain an open airway in newborns with RDS by reducing airway obstruction and aiding breathing.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is preparing to discharge a client with a long history of polio. The nurse should tell the client that:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rest periods help manage fatigue and muscle weakness, common in post-polio syndrome.

Question 4 of 5

Which medication is used to treat iron toxicity?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Desferal (deferoxamine) is the chelating agent used to treat iron toxicity by binding and removing excess iron.

Question 5 of 5

A 40-year-old male client has been diagnosed with Huntington disease and his spouse asks the nurse if their 3-year-old son should be tested to determine if the son inherited the genetic disorder. Which of the following is the most appropriate response?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Referring to a genetic counselor (
B) ensures informed decision-making about testing a child for Huntington's. Other responses (A, C,
D) are directive or dismissive.

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