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Questions 149

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

Which one of the following symptoms is common in the client with duodenal ulcers?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Duodenal ulcers typically cause epigastric pain 1-3 hours after meals, relieved by food or antacids.

Question 2 of 5

Which early morning activity helps to reduce the symptoms associated with rheumatoid arthritis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Holding a warm cup of coffee can reduce morning stiffness in rheumatoid arthritis by providing warmth and gentle joint movement.

Question 3 of 5

A client with cirrhosis has developed signs of heptorenal syndrome. Which diet is most appropriate for the client at this time?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Low protein and low sodium diets reduce the burden on the liver and kidneys in hepatorenal syndrome.

Question 4 of 5

The physician has ordered Amoxil (amoxicillin) 500 mg capsules for a client with esophageal varices. The nurse can best care for the client's needs by:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Capsules can be difficult to swallow and may lodge in esophageal varices, increasing the risk of bleeding. An alternate form, such as a liquid, is safer.

Question 5 of 5

A pregnant client, age 32, asks the nurse why her doctor has recommended a serum alpha fetoprotein. The nurse should explain that the doctor has recommended the test:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Serum alpha fetoprotein screening detects neural tube defects, such as spina bifida.

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