NCLEX-RN
Practice NCLEX RN Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with frequent urinary tract infections asks the nurse how she can prevent the reoccurrence. The nurse should teach the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Voiding every 3 hours prevents urine stasis, reducing the risk of bacterial growth and urinary tract infections.
Question 2 of 5
A 52-year-old female with mitral valve stenosis is admitted to the floor. She asks the nurse why she got this condition because it does not run in her family. The nurse explains most cases of mitral stenosis are due to a history of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rheumatic fever is the primary cause of mitral valve stenosis, leading to valve scarring years later.
Question 3 of 5
When caring for the child with autistic disorder, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A consistent caregiver provides stability and reduces anxiety in a child with autism.
Question 4 of 5
Cefaclor (Ceclor) is prescribed for a child with an infection. The order states to give 20 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 8 hours. The child weighs 86 pounds. The nurse would administer how many milligrams per dose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weight: 86 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 39.09 kg.
Total daily dose: 39.09 × 20 = 781.8 mg/day. Divided every 8 hours (3 doses): 781.8 ÷ 3 ≈ 260.6 mg/dose. Closest answer: 260 mg (
A), but per standard rounding, 68 mg (
B) may reflect a calculation error in the question.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has just undergone an ileostomy procedure. The nurse expects how much drainage from the ileostomy during the first 24 hours post-op?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ileostomy drainage in the first 24 hours post-op is typically 500-1,000 mL due to liquid stool output. 800 mL is the most reasonable estimate.