NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Free Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A child is admitted with severe headache, fever, vomiting, photophobia, drowsiness, and stiff neck associated with viral meningitis. She will be more comfortable if the nurse:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The discomfort of photophobia is alleviated by dimming the lights. Helping the child to breathe slowly and deeply may help to reduce anxiety, but it will not alleviate other discomforts of viral meningitis. It is important to maintain fluid balance, but sips of warm liquids do not alleviate the discomforts of meningitis. A large, soft pillow under her head causing neck flexion is likely to increase her discomfort owing to stretching of the meninges.
Question 2 of 5
The surgical nurse is preparing a patient for surgery on the lower abdomen. In which position would the nurse most likely place the client for surgery on this area?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The lithotomy position is used for lower abdominal surgeries (e.g., gynecologic procedures) to provide access to the pelvic area. Sim's (
B) is for rectal exams, prone (
C) for back surgeries, and Trendelenburg (
D) for shock or upper abdominal access.
Question 3 of 5
A female client is concerned that she is in a 'high-risk' group for the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). She wants to know about the advisability of donating blood. Which of the following responses is correct?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The AIDS virus cannot be transmitted to the donor through the blood donation procedure. The test for the AIDS virus is not absolutely foolproof; therefore, it is not wise for a person with known risk factors to donate blood. It takes time for antibodies to the AIDS virus to develop. An infected individual could donate contaminated blood without it testing positive for the virus. For reasons of confidentiality, information about individuals infected with AIDS is not made public.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse assesses a postoperative mastectomy client and notes the breath sounds are diminished in both posterior bases. The nurse's action should be to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased or absent breath sounds are frequently indicators of postoperative atelectasis. Arterial blood gases are not indicated because there is no other information indicating impending danger. Increasing O2 rate is not indicated without additional information. Removing the dressing is not indicated without additional information.
Question 5 of 5
Before administering Theo-Dur (theophylline), the nurse should check the patient's:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Theophylline, a bronchodilator, can cause tachycardia. Checking the pulse before administration ensures the patient is not at risk for adverse cardiac effects. Urinary output, blood pressure, and temperature are less directly affected.