NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 72-year-old client with Parkinson disease is recovering from pneumonia and is to be discharged, but he remains weak and has poor control of his hands because of tremors. A home health aide will visit three times weekly to assist the client to bathe, and his daughter will visit every evening after work to help with laundry and housework. Which of the following referrals is most indicated to allow the client to remain independent in his home?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An occupational therapist (
D) can help with adaptive strategies for tremors, promoting independence. Meal delivery (
A), visitors (
B), and hospice (
C) are less relevant.
Question 2 of 5
A homeless client has been admitted to the hospital for observation, and he does not speak any English. The nurse does not know any of the client's medical history, but he is grimacing and looks to be in pain. The nurse should
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An interpreter ensures accurate communication for assessing pain and history, respecting patient needs and safety.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client newly diagnosed with heart failure. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the side effects of furosemide (Lasix)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide can cause potassium loss; eating potassium-rich foods like bananas, dates, or peaches shows understanding of managing this side effect.
Question 4 of 5
A client is being treated for cancer with linear acceleration radiation. The physician has marked the radiation site with a blue marking pen. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Soap or lotion can remove radiation site markings or irritate the skin, so they should be avoided to ensure accurate treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A 25-year-old male is brought to the emergency room with a piece of metal in his eye. The first action the nurse should take is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Covering both eyes prevents eye movement, reducing further damage.