NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The physician has ordered a minimal bacteria diet on a client with neutropenia. Which seasoning is not permitted for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A minimal bacteria diet for neutropenic clients avoids foods that may harbor bacteria, such as raw or undercooked foods and certain seasonings like pepper, which can contain mold or bacteria. Salt , lemon juice , and ketchup are generally processed and less likely to pose a bacterial risk.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a school-aged client recently diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The nurse should recognize that the client is at risk for experiencing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children with ADHD often face challenges with academic performance and social interactions, increasing the risk of low self-esteem. A is not typically associated with ADHD. B and D are more relevant to psychotic disorders, not ADHD.
Question 3 of 5
A mother telephones the clinic and says 'I am worried because my breast-fed 1 month-old infant has soft, yellow stools after each feeding.' The nurse's best response would be which of these?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In breast-fed infants, stools are frequent and yellow to golden, and vary from soft to thick liquid in consistency. No change in feedings is indicated.
Question 4 of 5
The clinic nurse is reviewing self-care management of acne vulgaris with an adolescent client. Which client statement indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scrubbing with antibacterial soap can irritate skin and worsen acne. Noncomedogenic products, a nutritious diet, and avoiding picking are correct practices.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with preventive health screenings at a community health event. Which of the following client statements should the nurse recognize as a warning sign of cancer? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: A breast lump, an asymmetrical/irregular mole, and black stools are potential cancer signs (breast cancer, melanoma, gastrointestinal cancer). Seasonal cough and occasional heartburn are less concerning.