NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Exam Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Laboratory reference ranges
Phosphate
3.0–4.5 mg/dL
(0.97–1.45 mmol/L)
Platelets
150,000–400,000/mm3
(150–400 × 109/L)
Magnesium
1.3–2.1 mEq/L
(0.65–1.05 mmol/L)
Hemoglobin A1c
4.0%–5.9%
Good diabetic control
<7%
Fair diabetic control
8%-9%
Poor diabetic control
>9%
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer scheduled medications to assigned clients. Which of the following medications should the nurse hold for clarification prior to administering?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clopidogrel increases bleeding risk in a client with low platelets (70,000/mm³), requiring clarification. The other medications align with the clients' conditions.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A mother telephones the clinic and says 'I am worried because my breast-fed 1 month-old infant has soft, yellow stools after each feeding.' The nurse's best response would be which of these?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In breast-fed infants, stools are frequent and yellow to golden, and vary from soft to thick liquid in consistency. No change in feedings is indicated.
Question 3 of 5
On admission to the psychiatric unit, the client is trembling and appears fearful. The nurse's initial response should be to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Introduce him/herself and accompany the client to the client's room. This reduces anxiety by providing a calm and secure environment.
Question 4 of 5
At the day treatment center a client diagnosed with schizophrenia - paranoid type sits alone alertly watching the activities of clients and staff. The client is hostile when approached and asserts that the doctor gives her medication to control her mind. The client's behavior most likely indicates
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social isolation related to altered thought processes. Hostility and lack of engagement suggest isolation driven by paranoid thoughts.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions for a postoperative client who had a partial laryngectomy for laryngeal cancer. The client is concerned because the health care provider said there was damage to the ninth cranial nerve. Which statement made by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ninth cranial nerve (glossopharyngeal) is involved in swallowing; damage explains the need for special swallowing techniques, directly addressing the client's concern. A avoids providing information. B is incorrect, as the ninth cranial nerve is not related to hearing. C assumes a speech pathology consult, which may not be relevant to swallowing issues caused by nerve damage.